March 23, 2021 : The Government of Chhattisgarh issued the “Right of Way Policy 2021” to support the expansion of digital infrastructure across the state. This policy provides a structured system for laying optical fiber cables, installing telecom towers, and setting up related infrastructure on government and private land. The objective is simple: make high-speed internet and telecom services accessible in both urban and rural areas through a transparent and time-bound approval process.
The policy applies to infrastructure such as underground optical fiber cables, overground cables, mobile towers, small cells, poles, and other telecom-related structures. It aligns with the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 and the Indian Telegraph Right of Way Rules, 2016, ensuring that state-level procedures are consistent with national regulations.
One of the key features of the policy is the introduction of a defined application and approval mechanism. Any telecom service provider or infrastructure provider must apply to the designated authority before beginning work. Applications are examined at the district level, and a clear timeline is provided for decision-making. If deficiencies are found, the applicant is informed and given an opportunity to correct them. This reduces delays and removes uncertainty in project execution.
The policy also lays down detailed provisions regarding fees and charges. Different categories of roads and areas have specified rates for laying underground cables or installing overground infrastructure. Urban local bodies such as municipal corporations, municipalities, and gram panchayats have separate fee structures. There are also defined restoration charges to ensure that any road cutting or civil work is repaired properly after installation.
For installations on private land or buildings, the policy requires the consent of the property owner. It also sets safety and structural conditions, especially for mobile towers and rooftop installations. In some cases, structural stability certificates and compliance with building norms are mandatory. This ensures that public safety and local planning regulations are not compromised.
Another important aspect is the provision for restoration of public property. When roads, footpaths, or public spaces are disturbed during cable laying or tower installation, the applicant must restore them to their original condition within the prescribed time. Authorities are empowered to monitor compliance and take action in case of violations.
The policy also provides for coordination between departments such as Public Works, Urban Administration, Panchayat bodies, and the Electronics and Information Technology Department. This coordination mechanism ensures that infrastructure expansion does not face unnecessary administrative hurdles. In addition, the policy encourages the use of common ducts and infrastructure sharing to minimize repeated digging and reduce inconvenience to the public.
There are provisions for penalties and cancellation of permissions if the terms and conditions are violated. If an applicant fails to comply with safety norms, restoration requirements, or payment obligations, the competent authority can initiate action under the policy and applicable laws.
Overall, the Chhattisgarh Right of Way Policy 2021 creates a balanced system. It supports rapid digital development while safeguarding public infrastructure and ensuring transparency. By clearly defining procedures, timelines, and charges, the policy aims to accelerate broadband connectivity and strengthen the digital ecosystem across the state
Source: Chhattisgarh Rajpatra (Extra-Ordinary) No. 215, dated 19 March 2021, Notification No. No. F 4-54/56/2014/E&IT, Atal Nagar, dated 12 March 2021.
Author: Kundan Jha, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
