Nari Shakti Vandan Act Comes into Force, Marks New Phase in Women’s Political Representation

April 17, 2026 : The One Hundred and Sixth Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023, popularly known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, has come into force, ushering in a significant shift toward greater representation of women in India’s legislative bodies. Passed by Parliament in 2023, the law provides for the reservation of one-third of seats for women in the Lok Sabha, all State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, on a rotational basis.

The enactment is being seen as a major step in strengthening gender equity in political participation across the federal structure. It aims to institutionalise women’s representation in decision-making spaces and build a more inclusive democratic framework.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the broader significance of the development, stating that feminine power is central to a strong India. In a social media post, he shared a Sanskrit Subhashitam, underscoring the role of women in shaping the nation’s progress. He observed that women across the country are contributing to national pride through their determination, dedication, and service in diverse fields.

Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju said that the notification of the Act marks the implementation of provisions that had remained pending for years. He described it as part of a continuing reform process and called on political parties to avoid politicising the issue.

BJP MP Dinesh Sharma termed the legislation historic, adding that it provides an opportunity for the Opposition to reassess its past approach toward women’s empowerment. He also criticised previous governments for not doing enough in this area.

Welcoming the move, JD(U) MP Sanjay Jha said the measure was long overdue and deserved unanimous support. Referring to Bihar’s experience, he pointed out that women’s reservation in Panchayats has already led to more than 50 percent representation, creating a strong pipeline of grassroots women leaders.

BJP MP Laxmi Verma described the development as a moment of pride and credited the leadership for advancing women’s empowerment. She said the law opens pathways for greater participation of women in governance and policymaking, and will contribute to India’s long-term vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047.